Somkhele coal mine owned by Tendele, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Tendele's coal mine leaves local communities without water. It was denounced by the …
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A review of the geology, quality and distribution of coal in 19 coalfields of South Africa, with estimates of recoverable reserves and production. The Ermelo coalfield is one of …
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In South Africa, energy security is inextricably linked to coal mining, since Eskom purchases approximately half of the locally produced coal (Chamber of Mines of South Africa, 2018). Eskom is guaranteed a supply of water since it is listed as the only "strategic water user" in the National Water Act 36 of 1998 ( Olsson, 2013 ).
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On the Diamond-Gravels of the Vaal River, South Africa, G.W. Stow, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, Vol. 28, No. 1/2, pp. 3-21, (1872). The author describes the geological occurrence of alluvial diamonds along the Vaal River. ... No. 410, pp. 295-298, (1881). A brief summary of the diamond mines near Kimberley. Diamond …
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Note: The above section was automatically generated and is based on data from the GEM April 2024 Global Coal Mine Tracker dataset. Background Nkomati Anthracite Mine is a surface and underground coal mine near Komatipoort in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.. Nkomati Anthracite Mine is situated within the Kangwang …
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The vast scale of the coal operation run by the country's state power company Eskom makes South Africa the 12th biggest carbon dioxide emitter in the world, according to the Global Carbon Atlas.
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Elders Coal Mine is a proposed coal mine in Bethal, Nkangala, Mpumalanga, South Africa. ... The Elders project area is located 60 km south of the town of Middelburg in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. Within the Elders mining right, ... The 1:100-year flood line of the rivers also cuts across the planned mining areas. Operator: Anglo ...
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About one quarter of coal mined in South Africa is exported, most of which leaves the country via Richards Bay. In South Africa, and particularly in the province of Mpumalanga, large-scale coal mining operations also have an increasing negative …
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Rico Euripidou, groundWork's environmental health campaigner, says that "the South African government has this notion in their minds that coal is a gift," and notes that the ongoing pollution in the Highveld has much to do with industrial activity that benefits the country's elites. In the first half of the 20th century, the state-owned utility, Eskom, …
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Independent investigation says the country has not complied with international laws, reacting too slowly and doing too little about the polluting effects of 130 years of gold mining near Johannesburg.
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South Africa - Resources, Power, Economy: South Africa is rich in a variety of minerals. In addition to diamonds and gold, the country also contains reserves of iron ore, platinum, manganese, chromium, copper, uranium, silver, beryllium, and titanium. No commercially exploitable deposits of petroleum have been found, but there are moderate …
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Mining in South Africa is looking to increasingly sophisticated methods to address the twin issues of reducing water use and stopping pollution ... which then releases polluted effluent into rivers and streams. ... a day of mine-impacted water would be generated if all those coal mines were to close. This could support about 6 000 ha of ...
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The Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy FEBRUARY 2005 95 Introduction Coal currently provides 73% of South Africa's primary energy; 95% of the country's electricity is coal-fired thermal generation, while 's coal conversion technology provides half South Africa's liquid fuels requirement.
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South Africa is the world's no. 5 coal exporter and according to the study there are nearly 6,000 abandoned mines in the country. MingingWeekly reports prospecting rights for coal mining were ...
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River water near some of Democratic Republic of Congo's biggest copper and cobalt mines is toxic and may be causing widespread health problems. Scientists from Congo's University of Lubumbashi ...
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"Acid mine drainage from coal mining areas has had a devastating impact on water resources, with acidification of rivers and streams, elevated metal levels and …
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An estimated 360 megalitres (ML) a day of mine-impacted water would be generated if all those coal mines were to close. This could support about 6 000 ha of irrigated land. Treating mine water to irrigation standards …
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Global Metallurgical Coal Cost Curve . Data Insights ... Operated by Harmony Gold Mining, the Moab Khotsong gold mine is located near Vaal River, South Africa. The mine is located approximately 180km south-west of Johannesburg near the towns of Orkney and Klerksdorp. It has been in production since 2003 and currently …
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The mining of coal exposes iron sulphides to oxygen and water, leading to generation of acid mine drainage (AMD) which can cause serious environmental impacts by increasing SO4 2-, metals and ...
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This study investigates the effects of coal mining on environmental sustainability in South Africa in relation to the moderating role of institutions. To achieve the study's objectives, the fully modified least square (FMOLS), dynamic least squares (DOLS), canonical cointegrating regression (CCR), Bayer-Hanck cointegration and Toda …
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These include containing the overflow, flushing the river system with water from the Bronkhorstspruit Dam to mitigate the effect of mine-impacted water, and clean-up efforts along the stretch of 60km. ... Thungela's operations are among the highest quality thermal coal mines in South Africa by calorific value.
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This study, therefore, evaluates the impacts of coal mining in South Africa relative to achieving society 4.0 in the country. Mpumalanga province was used as a case study as mining activities are ...
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In South Africa, we operate four coal complexes and produce thermal coal for export and domestic power generation. ... The Impunzi Complex is a large export thermal coal mining operation located 110km east of Johannesburg. Tweefontein Complex. The Tweefontein Complex is thermal coal complex near Johannesburg. See also Glencore in South …
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To date, more than 6,000 mines have been abandoned in South Africa, with damages from acidic water requiring an estimated 30 billion rand ($2.67 billion) in clean …
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South Africa is the home of major global mining operations, and the acid mine drainage (AMD) contribution has been attributed to abandoned mine sites and huge pyrite-bearing tailings from coal and gold mines. Determining the true economic impact and environmental liability of AMD remains difficult. Researchers have been looking into …
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Coal mining is known to seriously degrade water by consuming, diverting and polluting the resource (Olsson, 2013). River systems, such as the Olifants River, …
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African Rainbow Minerals (ARM) is a leading South African diversified mining and minerals company with operations in South Africa and Malaysia. ARM mines and beneficiates iron ore, manganese ore, …
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The lithologies that contain the coal deposits are Permian in age and assigned to the Karoo Supergroup (SACS, 1980; Johnson et al., 1996), and Karoo-type deposits are known from all of the countries described in this paper (Fig. 1).The Karoo basin in South Africa is regarded as the type-locality for the southern African coals (Cadle et …
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Now, illegal miners are the only ones still digging coal from the mine. Earlier this month, Eskom announced it would shutter several coal-fired power stations in South Africa. Xavier Prevost, senior coal analyst at South African mining consulting firm XMP Consulting, said China's shift away from coal had impacted coal exports worldwide.
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This chapter provides some basic geological and mining background information and sets the scene in terms of the key operational challenges experienced by local coal miners …
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