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New approaches for extracting and recovering metals from mine tailings

Mineral tailings from two copper mines were bioleached under different conditions. • Greatest copper extraction was achieved at extremely low pH, at 45 °C and under oxidative/reductive conditions.. Copper present in tailings PLS was selectively precipitated as CuS by biogenic H 2 S.. Microbial communities were dominated by Sb. …

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A systematic review of gold extraction: Fundamentals, …

Currently, no process can effectively recover gold from cyanide tailings. Therefore, related research will be valuable and meaningful as the depletion of global high-grade gold concentrate resources increases. ... "Jinchan" is a new eco-friendly gold lixiviant developed by China Guangxi Senhe High Technology (Technology, 2011).

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Re-Processing Gold Tailings in South Africa

historic gold tailings dams in the Witwatersrand area of South Africa is being investigated. The objective is to recover uranium and residual gold from the tailings, as well as to oxidize the sulphides to eliminate long term environmental liabilities associated with acid mine drainage. The tailings from the re-processing plant will be re-

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Towards mine tailings valorization: Recovery of critical …

Solvent extraction to recover REEs from mine tailings of gold and tellurium mining (Tunsu et al., 2019).-Use of solvent impregnated resins (SIR) to recover REEs from low concentration solutions (Onishi et al., 2010; Sun et al., 2009; Yoon et al., 2016) ... China, in (Koltun and Tharumarajah, 2014). The study found out the mining and ...

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The Reprocessing and Revalorization of Critical Minerals in Mine Tailings

Mine tailings, the byproduct of mining and mineral processing, are increasingly mass produced as a result of increased demand for metals and minerals as well as the advancement in technology that allows for the exploitation of lower-grade ores. Lower grades can increase the volume of tailings that may contain new gangue …

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Heavy metal pollution caused by cyanide gold leaching: a

It is known that the tailings of gold mines have brought serious heavy metal pollution; however, the heavy metal pollution caused by gold tailings in specific geological environments and extraction processes still must be studied. This study investigated the distribution, speciation, bioaccumulation, and pollution of heavy metals in soils from the …

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Recovery of Tellurium from Cyanide Leaching Gold Tailings …

It is significantly challenging to extract Te from gold-leaching tailings. The effects and the leaching mechanism of direct alkaline leaching and oxidation-roasting alkaline leaching processes on tellurium recovery from cyanide-leaching gold tailings are studied in the Xiaoqinling region, Shaanxi, China. The results show that the leaching of …

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Gold recovery from synthetic mine tailings leachate using …

With a limited amount of mineable gold remaining, the process of recovering gold from mine tailings needs development. This paper will specifically investigate the …

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Research Progress on Comprehensive Recovery and …

Many gold-bearing tailings are produced in the mining, dressing and smelting process of gold-bearing minerals, and they contain gold, silver and other …

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Recovery and kinetics of gold and iron from cyanide tailings …

The experiment on recovery of gold and iron by one-step chlorination-reduction roasting in the muffle furnace was conducted using cyanide tailings from a gold smelting enterprises (Henan Province, China) as research object.

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Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Gold from Mining Wastes

Microorganisms play an important role especially in the gold recovery process from mining wastes and tailings. Some specialized bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae …

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Cleaner process: Efficacy of chlorine in the recycling of gold …

This study proposes a cleaner chlorine for effective utilization of cyanide tailings. • Thermodynamic analyses reveal that the theoretical best chlorine source is CaCl 2.. The rate of gold recovery was 85.99% by using CaCl 2.. CaCl 2 is the most environmentally friendly in regard to pollution.. CaCl 2 is the best chlorine source for …

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Spatial distribution and environmental implications of heavy …

Study site. The investigated tailings impoundments (Fig. 1) are positioned in the typical lead-zinc mining area of South China, whose geographical coordinates are situated between 113° 39′ 47″–113° 40′ 1″ E and 25° 2′2 6″–25° 2′3 4″ N.The mine is well known for its profitable mineral deposits and tremendous production, and the abundant …

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Utilization of tailings in cement and concrete: A review

The Chinese government published a report that the number of tailings produced in China in 2013 was 1.649 billion tonnes and that the ... The residues after iron recovery from iron ore tailings to prepare cementitious material, Journal of ... I.Y. Elbeyli, S. Piskin, Utilization of gold tailings as an additive in Portland ...

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Tailings Storage Facilities | Sustainability

The overall closure design objective is to construct a facility (or facilities) that will sustainably retain the tailings at that site in perpetuity. Gold Fields TSFs incorporate closure objectives and expected outcomes, the final TSF landform, and agreed ultimate land use. From an environmental perspective, the tailings management plan's most ...

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Gold recovery from synthetic mine tailings leachate using …

1. Introduction. 8.75 billion tonnes of waste globally are created from gold mining annually (Earthworks and Oxfam America 2004).Solid waste streams generated from gold mining and processing, better known as mine tailings, still contain a significant mass of gold, with a global estimate of around 425 tonnes (Ogola et al., 2017).The U.S. …

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Review of gold leaching in thiosulfate-based solutions

MARCHBANK A R, THOMAS K G, DREISINGER D, FLEMING C. Gold recovery from refractory carbonaceous ores by pressure oxidation and thiosulfate leaching: US5536297 [P]. 1996âˆ'07âˆ'16. [38] GROSSE A C, DICINOSKI G W, SHAW M J, HADDAD P R. Leaching and recovery of gold using ammoniacal thiosulfate leach …

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Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives of Bioleaching for …

The accumulation of mine tailings on Earth is a serious environmental challenge. The importance for the recovery of heavy metals, together with the economic benefits of …

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An underexploited invisible gold resource in the Archean …

The tailings dumps originating from gold mining in South Africa's Witwatersrand still contain notable gold endowments. Most tailings reprocessing operations target a native gold fraction using ...

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A review on complex utilization of mine tailings: Recovery …

The process flow diagram depicts the sequence of operations to recover gold and iron from cyanide tailings, with the direct reduction roasting conducted at 1200°C [64]. Leaching techniques are commonly used in hydrometallurgical processing to extract metals from low-grade ores and secondary resources.

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Copper recovery from tailings through bioleaching and …

The amount of tailings in China is around 10 billion tons at present accompanied with an increase up to 600 million tons every year (Pan et al., 2014; Sun et al., 2018). Simultaneously, serious problems including heavy metals migration, landslide hazards, tailings dam failure, potential soil and water pollution (Schmidt, 2003; Rico et …

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Current situation and prospects for the clean utilization of …

After thoroughly understanding the available value of gold tailings, researchers performed a series of studies on the recovery of precious metals (such as gold and silver), valuable metals (such as iron, copper, feldspar, mica, silica), and other …

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From Waste to Wealth: Current Advances in Recycling

The burgeoning accumulation of vanadium-titanium magnetite tailings (VTMT) presents a dual challenge of environmental hazard and loss of valuable metal resources. This review arrives at a crucial juncture in global efforts towards a circular economy, focusing on innovative and effective metal recovery technologies. We explore …

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A systematic review of sustainable gold extraction from …

Gold recovery methods. Following leaching, gold ions remain dissolved in the solution, together with other elements. It is necessary to recover gold ions from this solution, separating them from the other dissolved metals present. This section of the paper reviews some of the most common methods used to recover gold from leaching …

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Pyrite enhanced chlorination roasting and its efficacy in gold …

According to incomplete statistics, about more than 20 million tons of gold tailings are produced each year in China [4]. Gold tailings–contain heavy metals, acidic effluents and unique oxide–are one of the industrial wastes that not only occupation of large numbers of land, but also damaging the sustainable development of mining industry ...

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Research Progress on Comprehensive Recovery and …

of Gold-Bearing Tailings in China: A Review XUEYI GUO,1,2,3 JIE CHANG,1,2,3 DONG LI,1,2,3,4 HONG QIN,1,2,3,5 ... Generation and Recovery of Gold-Bearing Tailings Gold-bearing tailings usually refer to tailings containing a certain amount of gold and other valuable metals which are produced in the mining,

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Towards circular economy in mining: Opportunities and …

In South Africa, there is estimated to be 17.7 million tons of tailings from gold mining (Breytenbach, 2017). In China, approximately 33,000 ha of land has been estimated to be affected by mining activities (Chen et al., 2016), of which 13% by tailings dams (Miao and Marrs, 2000).

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Experimental analysis on cyanide removal of gold tailings

The thermal decomposition rule of cyanide in gold tailings was analyzed, and the effects of different roasting temperatures and roasting durations on cyanide removal …

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Underestimated environmental benefits of tailings resource …

The rational use of historically stockpiled tailings will help China fight climate change. ... /h, and a handing capacity of 100 kg/h. A concentrate product with an iron grade of 66.75 % and a recovery of 82.79 % was obtained. ... Reusing gold-mine tailings in cement mortars: Mechanical properties and socio-economic developments for the Lefke ...

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Recovery and kinetics of gold and iron from cyanide tailings …

The experiment on recovery of gold and iron by one-step chlorination-reduction roasting in the muffle furnace was conducted using cyanide tailings from a …

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